12th physics chapter 7 objective questions in English

1. Alternating voltage (V) is represented by the equation

(A) V(t) = Vm eωt

(B) V(t) = Vm sin ωt

(C) V(t) = Vm cot ωt

(D) V(t) = Vm tan ωt

2. In the case of an inductor

(A) voltage lags the current by π/2

(B) voltage leads the current by π/2

(C) voltage leads the current by π/3

(D) voltage leads the current by π/4

3. In a pure capacitive circuit if the frequency of ac source is doubled, then its capacitive reactance will be

(A) remains same

(B) doubled

(C) halved

(D) zero

4. In an alternating current circuit consisting of elements in series, the current increases on increasing the frequency of supply. Which of the following elements are likely to constitute the circuit?

(A) Only resistor

(B) Resistor and inductor

(C) Resistor and capacitor

(D) Only inductor

5. In which of the following circuits the maximum power dissipation is observed?

(A) Pure capacitive circuit

(B) Pure inductive circuit

(C) Pure resistive circuit

(D) None of these

6. In a series LCR circuit the voltage across an inductor, capacitor and resistor are 20 V, 20 V and 40 V respectively. The phase difference between the applied voltage and the current in the circuit is

(A) 30°

(B) 45°

(C) 60°

(D) 0°

7. At resonance frequency the impedance in series LCR circuit is

(A) maximum

(B) minimum

(C) zero

(D) infinity

8. At resonant frequency the current amplitude in series LCR circuit is

(A) maximum

(B) minimum

(C) zero

(D) infinity

9. Quality factor and power factor both have the dimensions of

(A) time

(B) frequency

(C) work

(D) angle

10. A transformer works on the principle of

(A) self induction

(B) electrical inertia

(C) mutual induction

(D) magnetic effect of the electrical current

11. For an ideal-step-down transformer, the quantity which is constant for both the coils is

(A) current in the coils

(B) voltage across the coils

(C) resistance of coils

(D) power in the coils

12. In an LCR series ac circuit, the voltage across each of the components L, C and R is 50 Volt. The voltage across LC combination is :

(A) 50 Volt

(B) 25 Volt

(C) 100 Volt

(D) 0 Volt

13. The phase difference between current and voltage in an AC circuit is θ. Then power factor will be:

(A) cosθ

(B) sinθ

(C) Tanθ

(D) Cotθ

14. The working principle of choke coil is based on 

(A) Conservation of angular momentum

(B) Self induction

(C) Mutual induction

(D) Conservation of momentum

15. In a step up transformer the number of coils in primary coils is and in secondary. Then :-

(A) N₁ = N₂

(B) N₁ < N₂

(C) N₁ > N₂

(D) None of these

16. The device that increases AC voltage is called – 

(A) resistor

(B) step-down transformer 

(C) step-up transformer

(D) transformer

17. The oscillation frequency of an LC circuit is f. If both the capacitance and inductance be doubled, the frequency will become –

(A) f / 4

(B) 2f

(C) 4f

(D) f / 2

18. In LCR-circuit, L = 8.0 H, C = 0.5 μF, and R = 100 Ω are connected in series. The resonant frequency will be

(A) 600 radian/second

(B) 500 radian/second

(C) 600 hertz

(D) 500 hertz

19. A choke coil is used to control current in a circuit of 

(A) ac only 

(B) dc only

(C) both ac and dc

(D) None of these

20. Step-down transformer increases 

(A) current

(B) voltage

(C) wattage

(D) None of these

21. The thermal effect of alternating current is practically 

(A) Joule heating

(B) Peltier heating

(C) Thomson effect

(D) None of these

22. The power factor of a choke coil is about 

(A) 90°

(B) 0

(C) 1

(D) 180°

23. The power factor of a condenser is 

(A) 90°

(B) 1

(C) 180°

(D) 0

24. For which of the following, capacitor works as infinite resistance ?

(A) DC

(B) AC

(C) both DC and AC

(D) None of these

25. L-C circuit without AC-source is called 

(A) oscillatory circuit

(B) drift circuit

(C) hysteresis circuit

(D) None of these

26. The unit of Impedance is 

(A) henry

(B) ohm

(C) tesla

(D) None of these

27. The equation of an AC is I = 60sin100πt 60sin100πt. The root mean square value will be 

(A) 60√2

(B) 60 /√2

(C) 100

(D) zero

28. The value of phase difference between current and emf in an AC circuit with resistance only, is –

(A) zero

(B) π / 2

(C) π

(D) 2π

29. A 60 μF capacitor is connected to a 110 V (rms), 60 Hz ac supply. The rms value of current in the circuit is

(A) 1.49 A

(B) 14.9 A

(C) 2.49 A

(D) 24.9 A

30. The peak voltage of an ac supply is 440 V, then its rms voltage is

(A) 31.11 V

(B) 311.1 V

(C) 41.11V

(D) 411.1V

31. The rms value of current in an ac circuit is 25 A, then peak current is

(A) 35.36 mA

(B) 35.36 A

(C) 3.536 A

(D) 49.38 A

32. A light bulb is rated at 100 W for a 220 V ac supply. The resistance of the bulb is

(A) 284 Ω

(B) 384 Ω

(C) 484 Ω

(D) 584 Ω

33. A 44 mH inductor is connected to 220 V, 50 Hz ac supply. The rms value of the current in the circuit is –

(A) 12.8 A

(B) 13.6 A

(C) 15.9 A

(D) 19.5 A

34. A 30 μF capacitor is connected to a 150 V, 60 Hz ac supply. The rms value of current in the circuit is –

(A) 17 A

(B) 1.7 A

(C) 1.7 mA

(D) 2.7 A

35. The resonant frequency of a series LCR circuit with L = 2.0 H, C = 32 μF and R = 10 Ω is

(A) 20 Hz

(B) 30 Hz

(C) 40 Hz

(D) 50 Hz